Saturday, December 19, 2009

Motives for British Imperialism

  1. According to Halstead, slavery was in declined because they costed money and that it need to be abolished in order to keep free trade available and they wanted to spread their idea of foreign policy to other countries. Also because industrialization was booming and there were a lower need for slaves.
  2. According to Halstead, trade did not have an influence on British imperialism because the places they were imperializing had no knowledge of trade, besides their normal bartering system. I somewhat agree with this.
  3. Halstead's beliefs differ from Richard Cobden because he believed foreign policy was the main reason the British imperialized, whereas Cobden had other reasons.
  4. Halstead's final reasonings for British Imperialism were national security, protecting free trade, protecting commercial routes, competition for markets, and spheres of influence, settlement, colonization, diplomacy, and ideology.

Monday, December 14, 2009

The White Man’s Burden

1) What does Kipling mean by "the White Man's burden?"
I think Kipling is describing the pride and the responsibility the white men felt to take over the rural areas of the world when he talks about "the White Man's burden". The white men believed it was their job to teach uncivilized people the white man's civilized ways.

2)How does Kipling justify imperialism?
He justifies imperialism by stating that the people living on the land were savages and needed guidence in order to live better. He also validates imperialism by describing how famine and sickness ceases when the white men comes in and "helps" them.

3)Why might such justification be so appealing?
These justifications make it seem like the white people are imperializing for selfless reasons, which is certainly not the case. Kipling paints a picture that the white men are utilizing there advancements for the greater good of everyone, rather than revealing the greed and selfishness behind it all.

4)Why was religion used as a justification over money, capitalism, the greater good, and political strength?
Using religion was a smart idea. The fact that the imperialists looked like they were moving into these countries to help the native's salvation made it seem like they were doing something great, whereas if it was said that they were doing it for more money or political power it wouldn't be as appealing.